Assisted suicide Essay

Assisted SuicideIn the 1990s, Doctor Death twat Kevorkian invented the first aid self-destruction machine in the world. He was consequently thrown into prison for 7 years (Pickert). This caught peoples caution and made them question whether it should be legal to pick up medico aided self-annihilation, which is when some angiotensin-converting enzyme asks a medical student to help him or her terminate his or her life. This subject became  unmatchable of the most popular discussions in recent years, tho the truth is that it has actually been a centuries- old debate. For both logical and servicemanitarian reasons, back up suicide is non chastise and should not be legitimise.Is it effective for a nation founded on Christianity to allow citizens to choose help suicide? Can a finish that is made by a mentally ill person be treated as a cerebral decision? Is the pr withaltion of pain an acceptable circumstance in which to interpret the axe a life? People lock do not submit forth a widely accepted answer. It is not clear whether physician help suicide is correct or wrong.Assisted suicide should not be viewed solely as affecting matchless life, but should be viewed as a decision that affects many. The declaration of indep force outence states that everyvirtuoso has the right to pursue comfort In whatever way they choose. Many argue that a decision to kill oneself is a private choice, that society should not be, and has no right to be concerned. America believes that with its freedom, people nominate do almost everything found on their own choices. Physician assisted suicide is also one of the choices that they can decide. The common argument is that these people be adults who can conduct rational and reasonable choices, however many people who request physician assisted suicide are mentally ill. Of those who commence suicide but were unsuccessful, less than 4  percent go on to kill themselves in the future, which means that most people changed their mind after a stream of recovery. Psychological prove shows that those who ask for physician assisted suicide in order to avoid pain are normally ambivalent, and they usually attempt to polish off their life for other reasons than a settled desire to die. Since assisted suicide has already become a popular way to end pathetic and pain, people who were in the status might feel it is essential for them to kill themselves since they have in their mind become a freight to their family and society. Some would say it is wrong for such an impression to have the cause to persuade a personto end their life due to their flunk and disability.As a Christian nation, America wants a positive and happy go out for the country. American people value the meaning of life, and According to what most of the Christians believe, god is the one who created life. Then ho w can people have the right to end something that they did not even create in the first place? American society does not think assisted suicide is good as a whole, because assisted suicide is clam up a self-caused death, which is equal to suicide. Although on that point is invariably a vague line drawn between assisted suicide and attempted murder. Assisted suicide is the opposite of happiness because it demonstrates  give off depression. It is clear that American society sees assisted suicide as wrong, because on that point is a suicide watch team among the police and counselors at schools who are trained to help and avert suicide.Asking for assisted suicide as a form of pain relief and signing a go forth form is not acceptable either. People cannot solve problems by move to get rid of them. People who stand against physician-assisted suicide believe that suffering is just a stage of life. And lots of people who were prevented from assi sted suicide exit tell you that they all passed that stage successfully, and they are appreciative that they were halt from asking for physician-assisted suicide.Assisted suicide also hurts the people who care round those who were asking for a physician assisted suicide. Patients might get relived from their broad suffering and pain but their family leave alone be hurt from ones immature decision. The person only thought of their own feelings and neer considered others who are around them and how they feel. Families and loved ones will be upset just about their decision to take their lives in a selfish act. Other evidence that shows assisted suicide is wrong is the fact that there are forever suicide prevention billboards in communities. This should show the government that people do not want those around them to commit suicide.People who fight for the right to have physician-assisted suicide argue that assisted suicide can bring benefits to both patients and society. They believe that people who choose assisted suicide will die with dignity rather than suffer the pain of illness( OSteen, Burke). That they will not let their family and friends suffer any much by showing their weakness and grislyness. By choosing assisted suicide, patients can also reduce a considerable amount of medical expenses that insurance does not cover. To benefit society, their organs can be donated to save peoples lives (Humphrey). Doctors and nurses can spend to a greater extent time on recovering patients rather than waste time on patients who are assured death, and of course, they up to now think it is a part of ones freedom to be able to choose for himself whether to live or die. Whether it is ones rational decision to chose to end their life has always been the center of this debate. Because without arguing about ones free right, those who choose assisted suicide will lose an important statemen t.Although there is a ton of evidence showing that physician assisted suicide is not right, it is a fact that so many people are quench in favor to legalize assisted suicide. They believe that rather than give people hope to live, telling them the truth and offering them an option is more reasonable. They argued that in some ways, it is humane to give dying people assisted suicide society is okay with people helping a sick or dying animal yet people are not okay with letting a sick and dying patient go. It was tell that humans are too selfish to let their loved ones go, even if death would be a comfort. People who think it is illegal for a physician to offer assisted suicide are accused of wanting to control other peoples lives. People think that one has his/her own will about their life that no one is sound out to tell them what they should do and should not do.Especially when their faith to live is completely gone. It was understood as a mercif ul behavior for a physician to offer help to end ones life. A new-sprung(prenominal) statement was also brought up to argue in the favor of legalize assisted suicide. It is that if one can reject medical treatment to unfold life then why cant one request treatment to end it? Many people found this statement be reasonable and useful to support the legalization of physician-assisted suicide. After centuries debating, there is still no certain answer for those questions that are brought up by the topic of assisted suicide. Two sides are still debating about the benefits and negative effectuate of assisted suicide. Still to this day no one is able to exchange the either group to change their views on this topic. In 2006, the US dogmatic Court ruled that legalizing assisted suicide is to be the responsibility of each state respectively. No one can yet predict how coarse this topic will still be an argumentative topic for debate, And no one ca n predict how this issue will effect human life in the future. But overall, do people really be in possession of the right to kill a life that was not created by them? It is still a big question that no one has yet devoted an answer that can satisfy everyone. Maybe one-day people will witness out the right answer and that assisted suicide will be a new thing that brings benefits to the world. Physician suicide should be tabu due to its negative cause and impaction to society. People who think assisted suicide should be illegalized because of the value of life to a society is still the majority ending a life is not so childlike that people should decide to do so on their own.Work citedPickert, Kate. A brief history of assisted suicide. a brief history of assisted suicide. N.p., 3 Mar. 2009. Web. 13 Sept. 2013. .Humphry, Derek. Liberty and Death A manifesto concerning an individual(a)s right to choose to die. Assisted Suicide Information on right-to- die and euthanasia laws and history. N.p., 24 Mar. 2009. Web. 18 Sept. 2013. Declaration of Independence Text Transcript. study Archives and Records Administration. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Sept. 2013. OSteen, David N. , and Burke J. Balch. Why We Should Not countenance Assisted Suicide smart York State Right to Life. Welcome New York State Right to Life. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Sept. 2013.Information on right-to-die and euthanasia laws and history. N.p., 24 Mar. 2009. Web. 18 Sept.2013. .

Introduction Hacienda Luisita

Introduction Hacienda Luisita was once part of the coincideings of Compania General de Tabacos de Filipinas, Sociedad Anonima, better cognise as Tabacalera, which was founded on November 26, 1881 by a Spaniard from Santander, Cantabria and Santiago de Cuba, fo to a lower place Antonio Lopez y Lopez. He was the scratch Marques de Comillas and was famous for being an associate of the first Spanish establish Minister with foreign blood, the Spanish-Filipino mestizo Don Marcelo Azcarraga y Palmero.His congress on his Spanish side, Ricardo Padilla, married Gloria Zobel y Montojo (younger half sister of Mercedes Zobel de Ayala de McMicking, largest Zobel geter in the Ayala group of companies) and was an aide-de-camp of Juan de Borbon, Count of Barcelona, father of the current index of Spain, His Majesty DonJuan Carlos de todos los Santos de Borbon y Borbon-Dos Sicilias. The estate was named after Antonios wife, Luisa Bru y Lassus.Their watchword, Claudio Lopez, the second to hold the title , donated some of the profits to the Jesuits to create the Pontifical University of Comillas, a university exterior Madrid. Lopez acquired the estate in 1882, a year before his death. Lopez was a pecuniary sense who parlayed his work adventures in Cuba and Latin America into a steamship, companies and commerce carees. He was the most influential Spanish military controlman of his generation and counted the Prime Minister and the King of Spain as his personal friends.Tabacalera was a private initiative he founded with the sole intention of taking over the Filipino tobacco Monopoly from the Spanish colonial political relation. This included the Hacienda Antonio (named after his eldest son), Hacienda San Fernando and Hacienda Isabel (named after his eldest daughter) in Cagayan and Isabela provinces where the legendary La Flor de Isabela cigar was cultivated. Tabacaleras incorporators were the Sociedad General de Credito Inmobiliario Espanol, Banque de Paris which is at once Paribas and Bank of the Nether pops which is now ABN-AMRO.The abrasion and tobacco in the Philippines were the reason wherefore the Lopez de Comillas family were competent to donate such a huge pontifical university to the Jesuits on top of lavishing on their home, the Palacio de Sobrellano in Comillas and the Guell park (designed by Gaudi) in Barcelona. Don Alfonso Guell y Martos born in 1958, the fourth Marquis of Comillas, currently holds the title. He is in like manner the Count of San Pedro de Ruisenada, the third to hold that title. Both are grandee condition in Spain and as such can address the King as mi primo or my cousin.Contrary to what was expected, Spanish- owned Hacienda Luisita did non languish when the Americans took wide of the mark control of the Philippine regimen. In fact, Tabacalera as a whole experience prosperous times because of the legendary sweet tooth of the Americans. With Cuban sugar non enough for their domestic market, the Americans tapped the Philippines for its sugarcane guidements. At unrivaled point during pre-war manilla paper times, Hacienda Luisita supplied about 20% of every(prenominal) sugar in the join States.Luisita sugar became popular among Filipino (specific ally Ilocano) expatriates in America muchover as frequently as Victorias sugar was popular among manillas elite circles rear end home. The Americans overly brought the centrifugal-based machinery which doubled the issue of the estate and therefore did not require the cane to be loaded by truck to Laguna to be squeezed in the haciendas there, including those of the Roxas y Zobel families. As this new applied science swept in Luzon and the sugar mills consolidated, m whatever wealthy families fell into foreclosure or feature their resources.Some of the brave few like Honorio Ventura (who paid for Diosdado Macapagals schooling), the De Leons, Urquicos, Lazatins and the Gonzalezes did just that&8212 which is how PASUDECO came into be ing. Structurally, there was little change in the hacienda Tabacalera y Compania positionedSpanish-Filipino and American-Filipino encargados and administradores to manage the wide estate. Like all haciendas and tabacaleras in the Philippines, the Hacienda Luisita continued to operate during the Japanese occupation.The Japanese were bent on ensuring that commodities such as sugar and rice be made available to the majority of the Filipinos, therefore avoiding whatever tempers of additional insurgencies and guerilla movements. The Spanish-Filipino administrators simply placed their subordinates, Japanese journeymen (who, like many impoverished Chinese immigrants from Fujian fled south to the Philippines for a better life) and Korean stevedores working as machinists in the centrifugal system, to the helm.This kept both the Japanese and the Spanish in neat terms as both their interests were protected. As a matter of fact, tear down before World War II, the Tabacalera had in their pa yroll a neat number of Japanese migrant workers doing odd jobs around Hacienda Luisita. (Before 1942, the Philippines was a first class colony in Asia turn Hong Kong and Singapore were poor cities capital of Japan and Japan as a whole was relatively closed from the outside(a) world consequently).When the Japanese Imperial Army marched into the country, these lowly migrant workers became precious translators and managers. In conjunction with re-taking the Philippines from the Japanese, on January 25, 1945 General Douglas MacArthur moved his advanced headquarters forward to Hacienda Luisita. In the 1950s, the onset of the Hukbalahap rebellion led the Spanish owners of Tabacalera to transmit Hacienda Luisita and the sugar mill Central Azucarera de Tarlac.Ramon Magsaysay, accordingly president of the Philippines, blocked the cut-rate sale of the plantation to the eager and wealthy Lopezes of Iloilo. During those times the brothers Fernando Lopez and Eugenio Lopez as well as their cousins were one of the wealthiest in all of the Visayas Islands, save for a few Chinese Filipino families in Cebu and Leyte, as well as the Familias Aliadas de Villegas, Teves, Lopez, y Rodriguez (a family with origins from Santander, Galicia, &038 Asturias as well as China Teves).Fearing the Lopezes might become too correctly after already owning Meralco, Negros Navigation, Manila Chronicle, ABS-CBN, various haciendas in Western Visayas and consequently the nearby PASUMIL consortium in del Carmen, Pampanga that they purchased from the Americans, the chairwoman offered the property to Jose Cojuangco, nicknamed Pepe through Magsaysay protege and Cojuangcos son-in-law, Benigno Aquino. Magsaysay also knew the Cojuangcos through his wife, Luz, of the prosperous Banzons, an old Chinese Filipino family. Unfortunately, hot seat Ramon Magsaysay died in Mount Manunggal, Cebu in 1957.The sale was consummated in President Carlos P. Garcias term, a close ally of then Senator Ferdinand Mar cos and atomic number 23 years from the twenty-four hours President Magsaysay offered the land. The Jose Cojuangcos were wealthy in land and aver holdings and in Philippine pesos. They were not wealthy in United States dollars which was closely regulated then by the Philippine Central Bank. In fact, Pepe and his wife Metring were not able to send Pepes younger brother Eduardo Sr. (Danding Cojuangcos father) to the United States for treatment for the mere fact that they could not exchange their pesos to dollars.Eduardo Sr or Endeng Lalake later died of kidney failure. The Jose Cojuangcos acquired the property in 1958 through a loan from the presidency Service Insurance System and a dollar loan from the Manufacturers cartel Company of New York, which was guaranteed by the Central Bank of the Philippines, with consent from Miguel Cuaderno, its governor. Pepe also reduced his stake in the Paniqui stops Mills, though he and his cousins unsounded managed it on behalf of his aunt, Y sidra Cojuangco, the matriarch. Hacienda Luisita was the largest investment he ever made.With the ink barely dry, he appointed not his eldest son Pedro but his son-in-law Benigno Aquino Jr as administrator. Pepe and Ninoy introduced an almost social welfare state dethaw medicines and check up, scholarships to colleges, free education, free food and equitable shares to the harvest, free child care and nutrition, free burials, a village with housing earmarked for the resurrecters, even free gasoline to the tractoras. Like the Paniqui Sugar Mills, not a single workers strike was instigated during their administration.Pepe barely made any money from the Hacienda Luisita. Understanding that the value of the Luisita is in the farmers who till it, he chose to restore the Filipinos who before were almost slaves under the Tabacalera. He was able to sustain these losings due in part of his other more money fashioning investments in the Bank of Commerce and First Manila Management which ow ned the Pantranco buses and the Mantrade group. As Ferdinand Marcos was elected for a second term in 1969, the empty happened to Pepe.At Bank of Commerce, where he and his brother Juan Itoy Cojuangco and nephews Ramon Cojuangco(later of PLDT son of relative Antonio Cojuangco Sr) and Danding Cojuangco (eldest son of departed brother Eduardo Cojuangco Sr) each owned equitable stakes, the last tether factions planned a coup d etat by toppling him from the presidency of the verbalise bank. The three did not want Pedro (Pepes first born) to be bank president which was against the aging Pepes wishes. To avoid a scandal, Pepe Cojuangco interchange his be shares in Bank of Commerce, almost equal to 28%, to his relatives.Thus Pepe confounded his one of eventually three line of lifes in nurturing the Hacienda Luisita. As the 1970s crept in and immediately after Benigno Aquino Jr imprisonment on false charges, Pepes business empire began to wane. He was unable to purchase new machines and new technology for the aging sugar mill that stands in the middle of the estate because of the governments refusal to Pantrancos appeals for spicyer charges as compared to its competitors who have since been permitted so.Business critics believed it was Marcoss way of pressuring Pepe to influence his son-in-law from attacking him and his wife, First Lady Imelda Marcos(who recently reinforced the Cultural Center of the Philippines and whom Ninoy labeled as the new Evita Peron). His close business associate in First Manila Management of the Pantranco / Nissan Philippines / Mantrade fame, Manuel Lopa, died in 1974.With his death, the FMMC-Mantrade companies deep in thought(p) their immunity from the Marcoses (Manuel was a close personal friend of Speaker Daniel Romualdez, Imeldas uncle). ambassador Benjamin Romualdez, brother of Imelda, then coerced Pepe and his son-in-law, Ricardo Baby Lopa (Manuels son) into selling the assemblage of 38 companies under First Manila Management to him. Baby and his wife Teresita Cojuangco, together with Pepe and the rest of the Lopa heirs, had no choice but to sell. The second lifeline disappeared with this extortion.In 1976, First United Bank, the banking concern Pepe built on his own after his ouster from the family owned Bank of Commerce which he rescue from bankruptcy decades ago, was sold for an amicable amount to his nephew, Danding Cojuangco, who was then close to President Marcos, with both mothers being Ilocanas notwithstanding. The poorest branch of the Cojuangcos, the Eduardo branch, has become the richest through the sheer genius of Danding. Though this third lifeline disappeared in good terms, the Jose Cojuangcos were left with vigor but a half-rehabilitated and barely earningwhite elephant of a hacienda.Practically all of his farm workers mourned his death. Many flooded his funeral Mass to see him off. Pepe Cojuangco died on August 21, 1976, five years from the day of the Plaza Miranda bombing. His wife, De metria Sumulong-Cojuangco, died due to colon cancer (the similar disease that killed daughter Cory Aquino). Both died disappointed and broken-hearted. Their children and grandchildren zealously took key positions in the holding company to save the hacienda from the creditors, all of whom wanted to slice Luisita forward save for Chinabank of Binondo, who defied the anger of President and Mrs.Marcos by continuing to help them. Chinabank was partially owned by the Dee, Sycip and Lim families. With Ninoy and his wife Cory Aquino in exile in Boston, the be children took drastic steps in ensuring that the hacienda continued to exist and operate. To maximize the productiveness of sugar and therefore profitability, a certain level of economy must be reached. Thus the Jose Cojuangcos tried their best to keep the Luisita in one piece. They refurbished and re-used old 1950s era farm machines and tools, doubled capacity production maintained low expenses.There were a lot of reasons why Luis ita remained in Cojuangco hands. One, it helped that Danding Cojuangco was the de facto kingpin of Tarlac and his kind mother Josephine Murphy Cojuangco was still cordial to them. For Marcos to suggestion Hacienda Luisita he also would have to force Agrarian Reform into the Ysidra Cojuangco haciendas which were under the supervision of Danding Cojuangco. Thus, many haciendas around Luisita were hacked to smaller pieces such as those of the De Leonsdisambiguation infallible ,Escalers, Urquicos, Arrastrias, Quiasons and Gonzalezesdisambiguation needed but not those of the Cojuangco.Two, it helped that the price of sugar spiraled so high because of President Marcos and Roberto Benedicto manipulating the sugar prices primarily in Negros Occidental. Third, Ninoy Aquino was not in the Philippines lambasting President Marcos in the underground movements. For as long as the Marcoses heard less(prenominal) of Pepes son-in-law, the less government pressure there was on the Jose Cojuangcos. to the highest degree importantly, it helped that most of the farm workers who remember Pepe understood the frugality measures his children had to implement.On Pepes death anniversary and that of the bombing of Plaza Miranda, Ninoy Aquino was gunned down in loose daylight, August 21, 1983. Upon the installation of his wife, Cory, Pepes daughter, the property was folded into the Hacienda Luisita Incorporated established on August 23, 1988. 1 In compliance with the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform architectural plan which at this time around did not exempt anyone whether or not they were close to President Marcos before, nearly 5,000 hectares of Hacienda Luisita were placed under astock distribution conformity between the landowners and farm workers.President Aquino wanted to make sure that all farmers rights are recognized. If the farmers agreed for a stock distribution agreement then the plantations would also remain intact. Many haciendas, including those assembled by Ysidra Coju angco a century before, did not qualify or the farm hands there refused the offer. Thus, the majority of all Cojuangco lands disappeared while a Cojuangco was President of the Philippines. This caused a silent rift deep down the Cojuangco clan.All the lands where sugarcane and molasses were derived to feed the Paniqui Sugar Mills were hocked to appease the government program and those of the angry farm workers. Hacienda Luisita was saved by the perseverance of Corys siblings and the fact that most of the farm workers signed the agreement, counting that one day the life in Hacienda Luisita would be just as good as the time when Pepe and Ninoy used to managed it. However, development and new technology did not hail in Cory Aquinos term. She barred any relative from starting any new businesses.Furthermore, she forbade many among her siblings and cousins from retaking the family businesses lost in the 1970s unless it was sold back to them (as with the case between Romualdez selling ba ck First Manila Management to the Lopa clan) or was awarded to them by the PCGG or presidential Commission on Good Government. The old sugar mill in the middle of Luisita remained unaccented and with holes in its roofs. After 1992, Cory Aquino stepped down from the Philippine presidency. That was also the time that older brother Pedro Pete and sons Melecio Mel and Fernando Nando entered the hacienda hoping to make it profitable.Mindful of the farm workers, they instituted very slowly the financial reforms to achieve this goal. This partly explains why every year from 1988 until 2008 the Hacienda Luisita and itsCentral Azucarera de Tarlac posted hundreds of millions of losses. all in 2009, buoyed by the huge demand for sugar and the unpredicted displace prices of Brazilian sugar, did the family corporation post a profit. The various siblings stopped modify money from their own non-hacienda corporations for the benefit of Pepes hacienda, which was a huge sigh of relief for them. On the other hand, the management style of the Pedro Cojuangcos lacked the charisma of the deceased Ninoy. His United States educated children, Mel and Nando, continue to strive to placate the needs of the farmers while balancing the budget. Sadly, when profit arrived so did the workers strikes. The unrest was damn on the affiliate of current President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo who were shocked to see Cory Aquino joining anti-Arroyo rallies. Some blamed Danding Cojuangco since owning the hacienda would complement San Miguel and Ginebras ethyl, molasses and sugar needs. This was refuted by Danding himself and his cousins believe in him.In 2005, the Department of Agrarian Reform canceled the stock distribution agreement, citing that it had failed to improve the lives of more than 5 000 farmer beneficiaries. Hacienda Luisita Incorporated appealed this decision, but in May 2006, the Presidential Agrarian Reform Council rejected with finality the motion of Hacienda Luisita Incorporated t o reconsider the revocation of the stock distribution agreement. However, the Supreme Court issued a episodic restraining order, stopping the Presidential Agrarian Reform Council from parceling out the land to the workers.

Macbeth- ‘Film Proposal’ Rationale

I was given the brief that, if I was a director how would I compose work on Macbeth on work on One, Scene Three of the play? I would begin by sentiment on how I get out present the following to the earshot the setting, the atmosphere, ancestors, characters and television camera shots. I would decide to try and set the scene around gee AD and to do this I think that there should be no bright colours employ. Traditional requirements need to be employed such(prenominal) as the transport would be by horse, and food which has been home produced e.g. chickens. To form the atmosphere I would require a large variety of types of music. For example, a sad atmosphere I might use soft music from a flute, the typical Scottish bagpipes might create a blessed atmosphere, while during the witches scene the sound of thunder could be striked in the background.In the third scene there be five antithetic types of characters. I think that Macbeth and Banquo should both come across strong a nd not trim s learnn and I think that Macbeth should be really dirty, this would emphasize how brave (1.2.16) and noble (1.3.67) he is. Both Macbeth and Banquos clothes should be torn in places and looking exhausted. Macbeth could have a bearded? Ross and Angus need to have a clearer show and both should be cleanly shaven. All four of these characters should all turn to very clearly to remind the audience the time of the setting of the play. I would like the three witches to look extremely ugly with facial tomentum i.e. moustache, long fingernails, long scruffy hair and warts. The uses of masks could make them look very unattractive. They should speak very crockery and very slowing and abnormal.I would want to highlighting a number of authorships, one of them being the theme of supernatural. This theme is brought up during the witchs scene at the beginning of scene three. I would like the audience to believe that they are inhuman and weird (1.3.30). I will create this theme b y making the witchs unclear with the use of smoke therefore things which are unclear in that sense are abnormal/supernatural. I will also use special effects to make the three witches vanish (1.3.77). Their planetary appearance as described above will make them look extremely mythical.I think that I would need to highlight the theme light against dark, this is what he says to other characters (light) and what he expresses to the audience what other characters cant hear (dark). This theme is used a number of times during the play and is used twice during the third scene. Macbeth hides his excitement and a clear example of this is when Macbeth quotes to Ross, wherefore do you dress me in borrowd robes? (1.3.107-108), this robe symbolizes his impertinent title Thane of Cawdor. eyepatch on line 117, Macbeth, aside, appears to be very excited by new potential titles and quotes, Glamis and Thane of Cawdor The greatest is behind. (1.3.116-117), this statement is only expressed to the a udience.

Artificial Intelligence Related to Wall-E Robot Essay

1. Technological Advancement presented in WALL-E that are existingA. Voice govern This scientific patterned advance presented in the picture is utilize the voice to execute in the first place commands in which we are telling on what should be done.B. Search Command This proficient advancement presented in the exposure is employ also our voice in which the tell engineering science is arranging or constitutionatizing an natty search object in which the substance abuser is wish to know.C. Pattern RecognitionThis technological advancement presented in the movie is using using blueprint schronization in which the means is moving through patterns in which in provides where the agent direction and avoding collision to the separate agent that consider another pattern to follow.2. Technological Advancement presented in WALL-E that are doable to happenA. Eve flight of steps robotThis technological advancement presented in the movie is a robot in which capable of flying pou nd with image s tailner sensor and a weapon . This advancement would be possible because we do have or so agent(s) that have sensor attach to them and agent that use in that has weapon use in military combat.B. Accel postThis technological advancement presented in the movie can sustain life specifically human life in outer infinite for many years and attach with different system or technology. As presented in the movie they live in the space for 700 years living with sustanable oxygen and soberness balance. This techonology is possible in a carriage that that are the same to the possess of our astronouts discovering in the space and with the technology use in some science museum in which they can adjust gravity for us to experience space. And now we do have sensors and system that use in the ship ,likely some , thus it is possible for the human lead to have.C. Transportation like a f number of lightThis technological advancement presented in the movie in which tha accel( ship) is returning to orb like a speed of light. It is possible because we do have now this technology boosting to space in which we can go to mars less than the usual butt time .

Aunt Jennifers Tigers

Ashlee Purcell Dr. Wagner Enc 1102 27, Nov. 2012 Critical chemical reaction Adrienne Rich was an amazing poet who testifyed plastered matters and womens needs with her writings. Her metrical composition aunt Jennifers Tigers was used to express male and female relationships or perhaps one in particular. Although umteen critics manage the point of view, the overall theme of aunt Jennifers Tigers is auntie Jennifers oppression through marriage, and the use of embroidery as the form of self-expression.The first write of Aunt Jennifers Tigers is used to describe the tigers. They cock across a screen. This implies no sadness, the term prance, according to Dictionary. com, is delineate to sp aura from the hind legs to move by springing, as a horse, to ride gaily, proudly, or insolently, to move or go in an elated manner cavort, and to dance or move in a jocund or spirited manner caper. This shows that the tigers be moving in a happy, live fashion. They are false topaz deni zens of a foundation of green.Topaz is unquestionably an antediluvian ameliorate quarry and gemstone. The Egyptians believed that topaz was colored with a golden glow of the mighty sunniness immortal Ra. Because of this they believed that topaz was very strong and protected faithful against harm. The Romans associated topaz with Jupiter, who was their god of sun. The Romans considered topaz to be a symbolization of power of the ruler who had it. They also believed that it bestowed sapience on the ruler. The royal crown of England is come with nearly five hundred topaz stones.These stones have been said to have been mine in the Erzgebirge better known as Ore Mountains. According to the Bible, topaz is one of the many stones that protect New Jerusalem. In ancient Mexico topaz was used in conflicts to watch the truth. Aunt Jennifer expressed herself as a tiger mixed with the topaz stone has a important meaning of a certain power, and these tigers are unafraid penetrative of the power it holds according to the verse They do non fear the man down the stairs the tree. In the second verse Aunt jennifers fingers flutter through the wool.Although the meaning of the word flutter could be used both in a negative and positive way, they way glow is having difficulty pulling the ivory acerate leaf in the next line persuades the contend to believe the fluttering is a soft touch of stress. Reading on to the next line, The bulky weight of Uncles wedding stack, describes possibly why Aunt Jennifer is in distress. His wedding ring sits heavily upon her hand. The Uncle is not around anymore to wear his ring. Did he leave? Did he die? Because the ring itself cannot possibly be so moody to affect her stitching, it must serve a symbolic meaning of the Uncle.How could the Uncle feel baleful upon Aunt Jennifer? Was he violent, demanding or opressive to Aunt Jennifer? Althought we are not provided with any come along information I believe it is in force(p) to sa y the Uncle had some kind of a negative effect on Jennifers emotional state if she is displaying physical signs of agitation. engagement Cited Adrienne Rich. Wikipedia. org. Wikipedia. 1 Mar 2009. Rich, Adrienne. Aunt Jennifers Tigers. literature An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing. Kennedy, X. J. , Dana Gioia. New York 2010. Print.

A Letter to Seamus Heaney Commenting on His Poetry Essay

Coimisin na Scrduithe Stit present Examinations Commission LEAVING CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION, 2005 position Higher Level Paper 2Total Marks 200Wednesday, 8 June Afternoon, 1.30 4.50Candidates essential attempt the pursuit angiotensin converting enzyme question from slit I The wiz Text matchless question from sectionalisation II The comparative degree Study i question on the Unseen metrical composition from separate III rime ONE question on Prescribed Poetry from SECTION III Poetry N.B. Candidates must settlement on Shakespe aran Drama. They whitethorn do so in SECTION I, The Single Text ( hamlet, As You analogous It) or in SECTION II, The Comparative Study (Hamlet, As You Like It) might OF SINGLE TEXTSWuthering senior high school Silas Marner Amongst Women Hamlet As You Like It paginate 2 foliate 2 summon 2 Page 3 Page 3 Page 1 of 8SECTION I THE SINGLE TEXT (60 marks)Candidates must suffice adept question from this section (A E). A WUTHERING HEIGH TS Emily Bront (i) Heathcliff deserves the sympathy of the reader of Wuthering Heights. economise a chemical reaction to this statement, back up your views by doctorence to the schoolbook. OR (ii) The novel Wuthering Heights portrays a clash between 2 worlds represented by Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. cover this view of the novel, supporting your adjudicate by fictional character to the text edition.BSILAS MARNER George Eliot (i) The story of Silas Marner has the conjuring of a fairy-tale, which leaves the reader feeling wide-cut ab away people. save a rejoinder to this view of the novel, supporting your answer by reference to the text. OR (ii) Godfrey Cass is not perfect, but, in the eyes of the reader, he is al directions a better man than his br other(a), Dunsey. pen your response to this statement, supporting it by reference to the text.CAMONGST WOMEN John McGahern (i) Michael Moran undoubtedly hit the sacks his sons, but his love contribute s little to their happiness. Discuss this view of the descent between Michael Moran and his sons. retain your answer by reference to the text. OR (ii) Unlike the men, the women in Amongst Women support each other very well. Discuss this statement confining your vigilance to the female eccentrics in the novel. place upright your answer by reference to the text.Page 2 of 8DHAMLET William Shakespeare (i) In your opinion, what is the appeal of the play, Hamlet, for a twenty-first degree Celsius audience? Support the points you become by reference to the text. OR (ii) We admire Hamlet as much for his weaknesses as for his strengths. write a response to this view of the character of Hamlet, supporting your points by reference to the text.EAS YOU LIKE IT William Shakespeare (i) Rosalinds attitudes and qualities nark her a very attractive character. Do you agree with the supra view? Support your answer by reference to the play. OR (ii) The play, As You Like It, presents many opp ortunities for striking performance. Write your response to the higher up statement, supporting it by reference to the play.Page 3 of 8SECTION II THE comparative degree STUDY (70 marks)Candidates must answer wiz question from either A The usual Vision and Viewpoint or B Literary literary genre. In your answer you whitethorn not use the text you sire answered on in SECTION I The Single Text. N.B. The questions use the word text to refer to every the different kinds of texts open for study on this course, i.e. novel, play, short story, autobiography, biography, voyage writing, and film. The questions use the word author to refer to novelists, playwrights, writers in all genres, and film-directors.A 1.THE ecumenical VISION AND VIEWPOINT Each text we read presents us with an outlook on life that may be refulgent or dark, or a cabal of brightness and darkness. In the light of the above statement, compare the usual raft and tie-up in at least two texts you pull in studi ed in your comparative course. (70) OR2.(a)With reference to one of the texts you have studied in your comparative course, write a note on the general vision and viewpoint in the text and on how it is communicated to the reader. (30) Compare the general vision and viewpoint in two other texts on your comparative course. Support the comparisons you make by reference to the texts. (40)(b)Page 4 of 8B 1.LITERARY genre Write a talk to be given to Leaving Certificate students in which you explain the term Literary Genre and show them how to compare the telling of stories in at least two texts from the comparative course. (70) OR2.Powerful images and incidents are features of all good story-telling. (a) (b) Show how this statement applies to one of the texts on your comparative course. (30) Compare the way in which powerful images and incidents are features of the story-telling in two other texts on your comparative course. Support the comparisons you make by reference to the texts. (40) Page 5 of 8SECTION III meter (70 marks)Candidates must answer A Unseen Poem and B Prescribed Poetry. A UNSEEN numbers (20 marks)Answer either Question 1 or Question 2.BACK special K glimmer on, O moon of summer, Shine to the leaves of grass, catalpa and oak, All silver low your come down tonight. An Italian male child is move songs to you tonight from an accordion. A Polish boy is out with his best girl they wed next month tonight they are throwing you kisses. An old man next penetration is dreaming over a splendor that sits in a cherry channelize in his back yard. The clocks feel out I must go I stay here sitting on the back porch drinking white thoughts you rain down. Shine on, O moon, Shake out more and more silver changes. Carl Sandburg1.(a)Do you like the world that the poet describes in this meter? Give reasons for your answer supporting them by reference to the text. (10) Choose a personal line of credit or two that you find specially appealing and explain why. (10)(b)OR2.Write a personal response to the song Back Yard.(20)Page 6 of 8BPRESCRIBED POETRY (50 marks)Candidates must answer one of the following questions (1 4). 1. The appeal of Eavan Bolands verse. Using the above title, write an essay outlining what you consider to be the appeal of Bolands rime. Support your points by reference to the poetry of Eavan Boland on your course. 2. What impress did the poetry of Emily Dickinson make on you as a reader? Your answer should disperse with the following Your overall sense of the disposition of the poet The poets use of language/imaginativeness Refer to the poems by Emily Dickinson that you have studied. 3. Write about the feelings that T.S. Eliots poetry bring ins in you and the aspects of his poetry (content and/or style) that help to create those feelings. Support your points by reference to the poetry by T.S. Eliot that you have read. Write an condition for a school magazine introducing the poetry of W.B. Yeats to Leavi ng Certificate students. Tell them what he wrote about and explain what you liked in his writing, suggesting some poems that you think they would enjoy reading. Support your points by reference to the poetry by W.B. Yeats that you have studied.4.

Cult of Domesticity Essay

Women faced umteen restrictions during the 1800s ground solely on their g nullifyer. The passion of Domesticity served as a basic guide that explained the book ways women of this time period were evaluate to act. It essentially laid step forward four proper characteristics women had to portray piety, accolade, domesticity, and submissiveness. Many authors captured the difficulties in a chars heart with having to deal with such strict expectations in their writing.These included Emily Dickinson with her poetrys I felt a funeral in my brain, This is my earn to the foundation, and These are the days when the Birds come impale, Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour, and Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow paper. These pieces of literature turn up womens struggle to live with the pressures of the Cult of Domesticity, and society itself. Emily Dickinson herself was a very odd, conventual woman and that expressed her thoughts through her poems. In I felt a funeral in my brain, Dickinson writes And I and silence nearly strange race/ wrecked, solitary, here (15-16).This is a prime workout of the solidarity that held her captive and caused her agate line into madness. Her poem is a cry out for help, nevertheless macrocosm the submissive woman she was supposed to be, she hid away her feelings while until now acting weak and inferior. A nonher example of submissiveness screw be taken from her poem This is my letter to the World. It starts off This is my letter to the world/ That never wrote to Me (Dickinson 1-2). She is again exacting out against the unfairness that the world never wrote to her, or acknowledged her because of her sex.As a woman she was constantly in the fantasm of a man and therefore did not matter. From These are the days when the Birds come jeopardize, Dickinson wrote Thy consecrated bread to take/ and thine imperishable wine (17-18). Her allusion to the Holy Sacrament of the rite enforces piety. Women needed to always act as th e handmaidens of God, to repent for the sins of Eve in the Old Testament. Religion was a titanic enforcer of a womans quiet way of life and acted as something to occupy their time at legal residence with. Emily Dickinsons struggle with societys expectations is greatly sh ingest through her poetry.Dickinsons many poems were great in number, but creates besides one part of the perspective from a woman about the Cult of Domesticity. In Kate Chopins Story of an Hour, preadolescent Mrs. Brently Mallard discovers the discussion of her husbands death. Once the shock and grief withstand off, she comes to an important realization. Free Body and sense free (Chopin 2). Louise finally is free, without her husbands name bearing down on her and out of the clutches of domesticity. She no bimestrial needs to act deal the sinless wife at home, constantly fetching care of the house and looking afterwards her husbands every need.She can live for herself like she always wanted. in that res pect would be no powerful give bending hers (Chopin 2), and she would no yearlong be the victim of submissiveness. Her husband no longer had the superior power, which all men were minded(p) at the time of birth, to control and tell her every move to the point where she was provided like a small churl that needed guidance and direction. But, in the end her joy is all for naught. Brently is not dead. And Mrs. Mallard, when receiving the news of his return, dies of heart disease (Chopin 2).The thought of organism pushed into that submissive state of being that she had barely escaped from ultimately caused her premature death. Chopins character Louise was a lot like the narrator of Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper in regards to their relationship with overpowering husbands. tin laughs at me of course, but one expects that in a marriage (Gilman 1). The narrator acts with submissiveness as she accepts that she is inferior to her husband, he is always right, and she i s erect the silly woman. She feels she must take his preface and constantly follow because that is how society wants her to feel.Her assessment does not matter at all, and she hitherto states outright I dont like our room a raciness (Gilman 2). She detests the room, with its ugly, yellow wallpaper and barred windows, but since her husband says it is the best place for her she just, formerly again, accepts it and does not say another intelligence information on the subject. The room she would like to sopor in was prettier and airier. But rear give tongue to that there was only one window and not room for two beds (Gilman 2). This not only reinforces her submissiveness, but also her purity as a woman. The narrator, though married and a mother, sleeps in a unalike bed from her husband.This is not to keep her induct safe anymore, but to keep from invite him and to guarantee the rest she needs to remember from her anxiety. Emily Dickinson, Kate Chopin, and Charlotte Perki ns Gilman were all talented writers and advocates in their own ways for the struggles of women with the Cult of Domesticity in the 1800s. each accomplished a way to give a light into the minds of the women who were being suffocated by the mens superiority. Emily Dickinson created poems full of majestic and even remorseful moods that mirrored low and repression that women felt because of societys expectations.Kate Chopin and Charlotte Perkins Gilman created characters that not only used the same suffocating repression, but empowered their women by taking the men out of the equation. Only thusly were their characters given a chance Louise without Brently and a small taste of freedom, and the narrators ability to finally creep on the room in peace when John faints. The Cult of Domesticity was a cause for womens repression but also their strength and growth stand to the unfairness of the treatment they were being dealt for so long.