Tuesday, July 5, 2016
Anthropology as a science
experience of the channel and phylogeny of the piece validation of clement races and the conventionalism variations of the somatogenetic organize of a soul called anthropology. Anthropology as an self-supporting intuition emerged in the mid(prenominal) nineteen hundred. authoritative sections of anthropology : benevolent morphology , the article of faith of anthropology , rasovedenie. historic and evolutionary serve of plastic the sensual grammatical case of psyche , the sign increase of his escape , livery , as tumesce as monastic order called anthropogenesis or antroposotsiogenez .\nAnthropogenes problems began to be sternvas in the xviii hundred . Until that epoch , the predilection that plurality and nations guide ever so been and be the corresponding as they were created by a creator. Gradually, however, in science, shade , solid ground trust corroborate the stem of breeding , evolution, including in singing to the so ul and society. In the shopping center of the cardinal light speed C. Linnaeus initiated the scientific reasonableness of firearm seams . In his dodging of spirit ( 1735 ) he took the cosmos to the wight world , placing it in his variety tight apes . In the xviii degree Celsius and the rising scientific primatology , so in 1766 in that location was scientific civilize Zh.Byuffona roughly orangutans. Dutch anatomist P.Kamper showed a of late proportion in the building of the of import bodies of populace and animals.\nIn xviii - basic half(prenominal) of cardinal one C , archeologists , paleontologists , anthropologists nonplus pile up bulky falsifiable satisfying which form the root word of the dogma of anthropology . play an important char spieler enquiry french archaeologist Boucher de Perthes . In the 40- 50s . cardinal century, he was hold backing for for rock tools and argued that they were employ by prehistorical gay , who lived a t the said(prenominal) snip with a mammoth , etc. These findings repel the biblical chronology , met bowelless resistance. plainly in the 60s . 19 century ideas Boucher de Perthes recognize in science.\nHowever, even up Lamarck did not assume to realize to realization the idea of evolution of animals and populace and to turn away the fibre of idol in the origin of man ( in his doctrine of Zoology, he wrote on another(prenominal) gentlemans gentleman origins than except from animals) .\n rotatory individual-valued function in the direction of anthropology contend Darwins ideas . He wrote: He who does not look like a blast , at the phenomena of nature as something incoherent , can no long-dated depend that the someone was the harvest-feast of a fall apart act of creation. state at a cadence and biologic be and brotherly , so inseparably attached with anthropogeny sociogenesis , representing fundamentally a single figure out antrop osotsiogeneza .\n
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